Evolving circular economy in a palm oil factory: Integration of pilot-scale hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, and anaerobic digestion for valorization of empty fruit bunch

The webinar explored innovative business models, robust public-private partnerships, cutting-edge technology which harness waste streams to generate both commercial and social value.

This study explores technology transfer with public expectations and expert guidance to achieve a circular economy model under resource-based view.

This paper proposes a new value-based indicator to assess the performance of actors in the supply chain in terms of resource efficiency and circular economy.